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On the Impact of Direct-to-Cell Satellite Communication in Decentralized Disaster Networks

Author: Zobel, J., Wingbermühle, H., & Scheuermann, B.
Published in: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, 22, 1-9
Year: 2025
Type: Academic articles

In the future, Low-Earth Orbit satellite constellations will directly provide cellular services from space. Especiallyfor large-scale disasters, where desperately needed communication infrastructure is often severely damaged ordestroyed, this may be a significant game-changer for disaster relief efforts. However, limited or partial availabilityof satellite connectivity may be more probable than full coverage in the next years. This paper proposes andinvestigates a possible integration of direct-to-cell satellite communication in decentralized disaster networks,facilitating a combination of delay-tolerant networking with limited satellite availability. Simulation results indicatethat already a few satellite links positively impact communication performance, increasing network connectivityand message spread in a city-wide disaster scenario with user mobility.

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