{"id":71985,"date":"2020-11-05T16:46:51","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T15:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiig.de\/?p=71985"},"modified":"2021-10-22T18:33:36","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T16:33:36","slug":"digital-discourse-culture-and-the-formation-of-political-opinion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiig.de\/en\/digital-discourse-culture-and-the-formation-of-political-opinion\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Discourse Culture and the Formation of Political Opinion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While providing previously unknown spaces for debate and exchange, the digitalisation also enables trolls, bullies and right-wing propagandists. In our project \u201eJung. Digital. Engagiert.\u201c, we explored how young people engage with toxicity on the internet and which strategies they are using against it. We are introducing two exemplary people and organisations here, who have made it their mission to improve online discourse culture and political opinion formation.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Ehrenamt findet zunehmend auch in der digitalen Sph\u00e4re statt. Es entstehen Vereine, Organisationen und Gruppen, welche sich digitale Werkzeuge f\u00fcr ihre Arbeit zu Nutze machen, andere agieren ausschlie\u00dflich online. Die Herangehensweise, als freiwillige Content Moderators aufzutreten oder den Diskursraum gar ganz zu verschieben und neu zu denken, ist Teil dieser neuen, digitalen Ehrenamtskultur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Content Moderation aus einer zwischenmenschlichen Perspektive<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Im Internet weht oftmals ein rauer Wind. Wer dort an Diskussionen teilnimmt, seine Meinung \u00e4u\u00dfert oder manchmal einfach nur sichtbar ist, muss teilweise mit Hass, Beleidigungen und pers\u00f6nlichen Angriffen rechnen. Wo Hate Speech stattfindet, beginnt die Arbeit der Ehrenamtlichen, welche sich in der Facebookgruppe #ichbinhier engagieren. Dort schalten sie sich in Diskussionen ein, in denen sie mittels positiver Kommentare&nbsp; auf Hass und Verleumdung reagieren und das Diskussionsklima somit verbessern wollen. Die erfolgreiche Wirkung solcher Counter Speech, also Gegenrede, wurde durch wissenschaftliche Studien belegt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aufgabe f\u00fcr die Mitglieder ist nicht nur eine Verbesserung der Diskussionskultur, sondern auch ein tieferes Verst\u00e4ndnis der Strukturen und Menschen, die hinter Hasskommentaren und politischem Radikalismus stecken, erl\u00e4utert Philip in einem <a href=\"https:\/\/jung-digital-engagiert.de\/interview\/im-gespraech-mit-philip\/\">Interview.<\/a> Hass im Internet, so Philip, sei ein untersch\u00e4tztes Ph\u00e4nomen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Plattform f\u00fcr ernsthaften Diskurs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Im \u201cWar of Excitement\u201d sind \u00fcberwiegend extreme Positionen an der Oberfl\u00e4che von Diskussionen auf Plattformen wie Facebook und Twitter sichtbar. Sachlicher Austausch auf Augenh\u00f6he ist dort zumeist nicht m\u00f6glich, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Bzht2FvQokc&amp;feature=emb_title&amp;ab_channel=AlexandervonHumboldtInstitutf%C3%BCrInternetundGesellschaft\">findet Niklas<\/a>, der den Verein und die App <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diskutiermitmir.de\/\">Diskutier mit Mir<\/a> mitgegr\u00fcndet hat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Auf ihrer Plattform werden Menschen unterschiedlicher politischer Einstellungen zu einem ruhigen und sachlichen Diskurs zusammengebracht. Es soll ohne den L\u00e4rm der sozialen Medien zu einem Austausch von Positionen und Meinungen kommen, bei dem beide Seiten etwas voneinander lernen und ihre eigenen Einstellungen \u00fcberdenken k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00dcber Jung. Digital. Engagiert.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Online-Petitionen und Hashtag-Kampagnen statt Unterschriftensammlungen und Sitzblockaden? Wie kann zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement in Zeiten der Digitalisierung aussehen? Die Portraitreihe <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jung-digital-engagiert.de\">Jung. Digital. Engagiert.<\/a> setzt genau hier an und stellt Beispiele des neuen digitalen Engagements vor. Die Portraits werden erg\u00e4nzt um wissenschaftliche Beitr\u00e4ge, in sechs Themenfeldern geclustert, zu denen wir in unserem Dossier je einen Blogbeitrag ver\u00f6ffentlichen.<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button linkedin shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#1488bf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiig.de%2Fen%2Fdigital-discourse-culture-and-the-formation-of-political-opinion%2F\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0077b5; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 32\"><path fill=\"#0077b5\" d=\"M6.2 11.2v17.7h-5.9v-17.7h5.9zM6.6 5.7q0 1.3-0.9 2.2t-2.4 0.9h0q-1.5 0-2.4-0.9t-0.9-2.2 0.9-2.2 2.4-0.9 2.4 0.9 0.9 2.2zM27.4 18.7v10.1h-5.9v-9.5q0-1.9-0.7-2.9t-2.3-1.1q-1.1 0-1.9 0.6t-1.2 1.5q-0.2 0.5-0.2 1.4v9.9h-5.9q0-7.1 0-11.6t0-5.3l0-0.9h5.9v2.6h0q0.4-0.6 0.7-1t1-0.9 1.6-0.8 2-0.3q3 0 4.9 2t1.9 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button bluesky shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#84c4ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/intent\/compose?text=Digital%20Discourse%20Culture%20and%20the%20Formation%20of%20Political%20Opinion https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiig.de%2Fen%2Fdigital-discourse-culture-and-the-formation-of-political-opinion%2F  via @hiigberlin.bsky.social\" title=\"Share on Bluesky\" aria-label=\"Share on Bluesky\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0085ff; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M4.89,3.12c2.07,1.55,4.3,4.71,5.11,6.4.82-1.69,3.04-4.84,5.11-6.4,1.49-1.12,3.91-1.99,3.91.77,0,.55-.32,4.63-.5,5.3-.64,2.3-2.99,2.89-5.08,2.54,3.65.62,4.58,2.68,2.57,4.74-3.81,3.91-5.48-.98-5.9-2.23-.08-.23-.11-.34-.12-.25,0-.09-.04.02-.12.25-.43,1.25-2.09,6.14-5.9,2.23-2.01-2.06-1.08-4.12,2.57-4.74-2.09.36-4.44-.23-5.08-2.54-.19-.66-.5-4.74-.5-5.3,0-2.76,2.42-1.89,3.91-.77h0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiig.de%2Fen%2Fdigital-discourse-culture-and-the-formation-of-political-opinion%2F&subject=Digital%20Discourse%20Culture%20and%20the%20Formation%20of%20Political%20Opinion\" title=\"Send by email\" aria-label=\"Send by email\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M32 12.7v14.2q0 1.2-0.8 2t-2 0.9h-26.3q-1.2 0-2-0.9t-0.8-2v-14.2q0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 6.5 4.4 8.9 6.1 1 0.8 1.6 1.2t1.7 0.9 2 0.4h0.1q0.9 0 2-0.4t1.7-0.9 1.6-1.2q3-2.2 8.9-6.1 1-0.7 1.8-1.6zM32 7.4q0 1.4-0.9 2.7t-2.2 2.2q-6.7 4.7-8.4 5.8-0.2 0.1-0.7 0.5t-1 0.7-0.9 0.6-1.1 0.5-0.9 0.2h-0.1q-0.4 0-0.9-0.2t-1.1-0.5-0.9-0.6-1-0.7-0.7-0.5q-1.6-1.1-4.7-3.2t-3.6-2.6q-1.1-0.7-2.1-2t-1-2.5q0-1.4 0.7-2.3t2.1-0.9h26.3q1.2 0 2 0.8t0.9 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While providing previously unknown spaces for debate and exchange, the digitalisation also enables trolls, bullies and right-wing propagandists. In our project \u201eJung. Digital. Engagiert.\u201c, we explored how young people engage with toxicity on the internet and which strategies they are using against it. We are introducing two exemplary people and organisations here, who have made&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":156,"featured_media":71982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[1114,1235,988,1272,989,1073],"class_list":["post-71985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-everyday-life","tag-content-moderation-2","tag-demokratie-en","tag-digitales-engagement-2","tag-ehrenamt-en","tag-junges-engagement-2","tag-plattformen-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Digital Discourse Culture and the Formation of Political Opinion &#8211; Digital Society Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Content moderation from a humanist perspective and the creation of a forum for honest and serious talk as forms of engagement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiig.de\/en\/digital-discourse-culture-and-the-formation-of-political-opinion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Digital Discourse Culture and the Formation of Political Opinion &#8211; 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