{"id":54777,"date":"2018-12-06T01:24:39","date_gmt":"2018-12-06T00:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiig.de\/?p=54777"},"modified":"2023-03-28T17:10:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T15:10:52","slug":"harnessing-artificial-intelligence-the-african-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiig.de\/en\/harnessing-artificial-intelligence-the-african-way\/","title":{"rendered":"Harnessing artificial intelligence the African way"},"content":{"rendered":"

While all eyes are on Western industrial nations, Nigerian human rights lawyer Olumide Babalola<\/strong> is concerned about AI regulation in Africa. He fears that some countries will adopt the repressive legislation of their neighbouring states without developing their own attitude towards artificial intelligence. But a common vision for Africa’s digital future is missing.<\/em><\/p>\n

When I received an online link to Christian Djeffal\u2019s article \u201cHarnessing Artificial Intelligence the European Way\u201d<\/a> a couple of weeks ago, my immediate thoughts touched on when Africa would cross such hi-tech rubicon. But for now, all eyes are on the European Commission (EC) for leading the pack as far as the 25 signatories to the Declaration on Cooperation on Artificial Intelligence are concerned.<\/p>\n

While the Declaration is something to be optimistic about, especially concerning the participating member states\u2019 consciousness and pro-activity on Al, my focus as a digital rights lawyer, here will only be restricted to its potential policy advancement. As rightly observed by Christian Djeffal in his well-written piece, the Declaration aims to integrate countries\u2019 research and development and policy areas but, again, the part that interests me is the policy around Al.<\/p>\n

Needless to reiterate Djeffal\u2019s unassailable observation that the Declaration \u201cprima facially\u201d appears unspectacular and if I may add, it is devoid of the characteristic appearance of policy documents and\/or legislations. Before I delve into my considered view on the Declaration, permit me to comment on the author\u2019s submission that: \u201cAccording to the theory of functional integration, integration of one policy area spills over into the next.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCopy & paste\u201d approach towards policy patterns<\/h2>\n

The above brings to mind, the African experience where nations imitate their neighbours\u2019 policy patterns and habits with reckless abandon. While this \u201ccopy & paste\u201d attitude may be commendable with respect to constructive and developmental legislations and policies especially in relation to Al, which is still in its teething stage in Africa. On the other hand, it leaves a sour taste in citizens\u2019 mouth when their African governments import draconian and reprehensive anti-digital rights and Al legislations from neighbouring countries, thereby \u201cintegrating\u201d (in the words of Christian Djeffal) the bad policy area which spills into another.<\/p>\n

Expectedly, the author did not allude much to the existentialism of robust policies in Al even in Europe which could foster the much-heralded integration in terms of policy. Hence I agree with him that \u201cwhat makes the Declaration special is that it represents an idea on how to get there i.e. (the many initiatives aiming to guide the development of Al in a sustainable and ethically responsible way)\u201d. Now, coming to what drives my excitement on the Declaration, even as an African, who may or may not enjoy the remotest benefits of the technology in the nearest future; I will briefly highlight the \u201cgreen light\u201d.<\/p>\n

The participating members agree to cooperate on:<\/h2>\n

\u201cEnsuring an adequate legal and ethical framework, building on EU fundamental rights and values, including privacy and protection of personal data, as well as principles such as transparency and accountability.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

From the foregoing, it is desirable for the participating members to start taking steps towards enacting laws and regulations on Al if they are to be taken serious about institutionalising Al into the legal consciousness of their respective countries.<\/p>\n

Fair enough, the European Commission has set up an expert group to draw up guidelines for the ethics and of worthy mention is also the Joint Declaration on the EU\u2019s legislative priorities for 2018\u201319 which embodies \u201cdelivering on EU\u2019s commitment to implement a connected digital single market by completing the modernisation of rules for electronic communication sector by setting higher standards of consumer protection for online and distance sale of both digital and physical good and by strengthening cyber security\u201d. One can only hope that the EU\u2019s commitment, swiftly crystallises into actual regulations or legislations to further give credence to their commitments as captured in the Declaration.<\/p>\n

Global embrace of AI<\/h2>\n

Conclusively, looking at the execution page of the declaration, one would happily observe that, some participating member states (Sweden, United Kingdom and France) already have designated parastatals specifically dealing with Al or digital affairs in readiness for the coming-of-age of Al in their respective countries. This gives a palpable assurance of the expected growth and global embrace of Al as others\u2019 steadily emulate the progressive pattern.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Olumide Babalola<\/strong> is a digital rights lawyer based in Nigeria. He is also the co-founder of the Digital Rights Lawyer Initiative of Nigeria.<\/em><\/p>\n

This article was written in response to Christian Djeffal’s contribution \u201cHarnessing Artificial Intelligence the European Way\u201d<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n