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Democratic Change and Knowledge

In an increasingly digital society, the conditions under which knowledge is created, shared and evaluated are changing. As a result, the very foundations of democratic processes are also shifting: for example, how people access information, form opinions and develop trust in institutions. This trust – whether in science, parliaments, the media or the judiciary – is central to the legitimacy of democratic decision-making and the formation of public opinion. Digital developments are opening up new forms of knowledge acquisition, production and participation for various stakeholders in political processes. At the same time, they are enabling greater transparency in institutional decision-making. However, these changes also pose risks such as disinformation, algorithmic bias and the erosion of shared knowledge. Such risks may especially arise when trust in science and the media diminishes.

The research focus area Democratic Change and Knowledge explores the role and interplay of knowledge and science in democratic self-determination, particularly in the context of digital challenges. It focuses on how scientific expertise can continue to inform democratic opinion formation when facts are contested and populist worldviews are gaining popularity. Taking a multi-perspective approach, the research examines the risks of epistemic crises and strategies for fostering resilient democratic processes in the digital age.

Democratic Change and Knowledge combines political science, law, sociology and media studies. The aim is to understand the relationship between knowledge and democratic practices and to identify the institutional conditions that facilitate for a stable, forward-looking democratic knowledge order

Research questions: Democratic Change and Knowledge

  • In what ways is a lack of trust in scientific knowledge affecting the way democratic institutions and processes function?
  • What institutional and legal frameworks can provide a stable knowledge base for democratic processes?
  • How is the use of AI-supported processes influencing accountability and responsibility in democratic decision-making?
  • What role does science play in democratic societies and how can scientific expertise remain effective in public discourse when key facts are controversial and politicised?
  • How can science engage with citizens to incorporate societal perspectives and strengthen trust? How can science contribute to an open, knowledge-based democracy?

Job advertisement

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Research Lead (m/f/d): Democratic Change and Knowledge

HIIG is seeking a postdoctoral researcher to lead on establishing a new area of research dedicated to addressing the challenges currently facing democracy in the digital age.

Talk series

Digitaler Salon: There’s no app for that!

A comparison of AI approaches in the EU & USA: can we reconcile politics, business and society under a democratic umbrella?

Research projects

Team

Completed research projects

  • Media & data · Politics & law

    Data & Smart City Governance: Using the Example of Air Quality Management

    The project is developing a data governance model with which administration, business and civil society can work together on data utilisation and processing in...
  • Politics & law · Science & education

    Acquisition logic as an obstacle to Diamond Open Access

    The research project is investigating how Diamond Open Access publication model can be organised in Germany in the long term.
  • Politics & law · Science & education · Science engagement

    Repository for scientific policy and society advice

    Political decisions are increasingly based on empirical research results. The project makes advisory documents specifically searchable and develops quality standards.
  • Society & culture · Media & data · Politics & law · Science engagement · Society & culture

    Platform://Democracy

    The project "Platform://Democracy" examines how the rules of discourse on platforms can be aligned with public values.
  • Politics & law · Society & culture

    Digital Electoral Compass 2021

    The Digital Electoral Compass is intended to create transparency, show the parties' positions on digital policy issues and provide an overview of their individual...
  • Ranking Digital Rights
    Media & data · Politics & law

    Ranking Digital Rights

    Ranking Digital Rights (RDR) works to promote freedom of expression and privacy on the internet by creating global standards and incentives for companies to...
  • Science & education · Society & culture

    The Third Engagement Report

    The Third Engagement Report is a report on civic engagement that focuses on "The Future of Civil Society: Young Engagement in the Digital Age.”
  • Digital Citizenship

    DECiDe – Digital Identity, European Citizenship and the Future of Democracy

    We developed a prototype for e-voting and e-polling based upon digital identity and Random-Sample Voting. The project was one of the winning projects by...
  • Wahlkompass Digitales - Generic Image
    Politics & law · Society & culture

    Wahlkompass Digitales

    Click here for Wahlkompass 2021 Digital policy will be a focal point of the German federal elections in 2017. More than ever, the elections...
  • Digital Civil Disobedience - Generic Image
    Politics & law · Society & culture

    Digital Civil Disobedience

    The political phenomenon of civil disobedience has undergone a remarkable change in recent times, with the expression electronic civil disobedience coming into being in...
  • Participation in German Law - Generic Image
    Media & data · Politics & law

    Participation in German Law

    In the context of a comprehensive project concerning online participation in cooperation with the Hans-Bredow-Institute, the sub-project „e-petitions“ focuses on the e-petitions platform of...

Publications

Journal articles and conference proceedings

Fecher, B., Sokolovska, N., & Wagner, G. G. (2025). Exploring scientific advice for local politics in Germany: the critical role of quasi-scientific actors. Science and Public Policy, 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaf070 Publication details

Laufer, M., Schäfer, L.O., Kuper, F., & Deacon, B. (2025). Building resilient and creative universities: Exploring the new normal for eight universities across Europe. Discover Education, 4, 1-14. DOI: 10.1007/s44217-025-00580-w Publication details

Fecher, B., Hebing, M., Laufer, M., Pohle, J., & Sofsky, F. (2023). Friend or foe? Exploring the implications of large language models on the science system. AI & Soc. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01791-1 Publication details

Working paper

Broer, I., Ibert, O., Kuckeland, N., Kuper, F., & Müller, F. C. (2024). Lost (and Found) in Translation: Thesen zur Übersetzungsleistung von Beratungsdokumenten an der Schnittstelle von Wissenschaft und Politik. LeibnizInstitut für Medienforschung | Hans-Bredow-Institut (HBI); Leibniz-Institut für Raumbezogene Sozialforschung (IRS). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21241/ssoar.94211 Publication details

Sokolovska, Nataliia (2024). A digital infrastructure to support mediation at the science-policy interface. The transformation imperative: Expanded Evidence for inclusive policies in diverse contexts, proceedings of the INGSA2024 conference, 5th international conference on science advice to governments (INGSA), 1-4. May 2024. Publication details

Other publications

Sokolovska, N., Rothgang, M., Schönig S., & Bergschneider, H. (2025). Repod – Access to scientific expertise. Guidelines for the support of scientific policy advice. HIIG Impact Publication Series. Publication details

Laufer, M., Kuper, F., Mende, M. A., Schäfer, L. O., Tschache T., & Deacon, B. (2023). Organizing Digital Change at the University. The Practitioners’ Field Guide for Implementing Educational Technology. HIIG Impact Publication Series. Publication details

Conferences und Activities

Lectures and presentations

Selbstzensur unter Forschenden? Erkenntnisse und Wissenslücken zur Wissenschaftsfeindlichkeit
Selbstzensur unter Forschenden? Erkenntnisse und Wissenslücken zur Wissenschaftsfeindlichkeit. Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin, Germany: 24.03.2025

Nataliia Sokolovska

Selbstzensur unter Forschern? Gefahren der Wissenschaftsfeindlichkeit. Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany: 05.12.2024

Nataliia Sokolovska

Combating social polarisation with educational games
SIG 20 & 26 CONFERENCE 2024 (Digital, Analogue, and Hybrid Learning Spaces: Rethinking Dialogue, Inquiry, and Argumentation). EARLI. Dorotheenstraße 24, Berlin, Humboldt University Berlin: 18.09.2024 Further information

Nataliia Sokolovska, Agata Komendant-Brodowska

How can open science platforms connect science and policy-making?
EASST/4S 2024: Making and Doing Transformations (Session: How can open science platforms connect science and policy-making?). European Association for the Study of Science and Technology and the Society for Social Studies of Science. Online, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 16.07.2024 Further information

Nataliia Sokolovska, Freia Kuper

Hate Speech gegen Wissenschaft: Wenn Wissenschaftler*innen angegriffen werden
Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften 2024. Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany: 22.06.2024 Further information

Nataliia Sokolovska

Wie schutzbedürftig sind Wissenschaftler? – Die „Forschungssprecher des Jahres 2023“
Treffpunkt Wissenschaftskommunikation. Wissenschaft kommuniziert - Blog. Online, Berlin, Germany: 04.12.2023 Further information

Nataliia Sokolovska

Panels

Demokratische Wissenschaftskommunikation in Deutschland – quo vadis?
Wisskomm Connected Konferenz – Forschung und Praxis der Wissenschaftskommunikation gemeinsam gestalten. Transfer Unit: Wissenschaftskommunikation. Berlin Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW), Berlin, Germany: 11.09.2024 Further information

Sascha Schönig

Advances in Capability Development for Science Advice - Frameworks and Tools
INGSA2024. The International Network for Governmental Science Advice (INGSA). Kigali Convention Centre, Kigali City, Rwanda: 02.05.2024 Further information

Nataliia Sokolovska

Moderation of workshops and panels

Debunking Science Myths: Vorurteile über Wissenschaft und was wirklich dran ist
Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften 2024. Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany: 22.06.2024 Further information

Freia Kuper

Kommunikative Aspekte der Orientierung und des Schutzes für Wissenschafler:innen in der Öffentlichkeit
Expertise unter Druck, Orientierung und Schutz für Wissenschaftler:innen in der Öffentlichkeit. Zeit Stiftung. Bucerius Law School, Hamburg, Germany: 29.02.2024 Further information

Nataliia Sokolovska

Organisation of events

Dealing with hostility in science communication
From 07.07.2025 to 08.07.2025. Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin, Germany (International) Further information

Anna Aust, Katherina Holscher Blackman, Freia Kuper, Nataliia Sokolovska

Co-Creation Workshop: Dealing with hostility in science communication. An international perspective
From 13.06.2025 to 13.06.2025. Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin, Germany (International)

Katherina Holscher Blackman, Nataliia Sokolovska

Train-the-Trainer-Programm (3)
From 18.03.2025 to 18.03.2025. Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin, Germany. Co-Organised by: Berlin School of Public Engagement (BSOPE) am Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (MfN), Scicomm-Support (National) Further information

Sascha Schönig, Nataliia Sokolovska

Train-the-Trainer-Programm (2)
From 29.10.2024 to 29.10.2024. Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany. Co-Organised by: Berlin School of Public Engagement (BSOPE) am Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (MfN) und der Scicomm-Support (National) Further information

Sascha Schönig, Nataliia Sokolovska

Dealing with hostility in science communication
From 23.09.2024 to 24.09.2024. Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin, Germany. Co-Organised by: Berlin School of Public Engagement and Open Science (BSOPE) at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (MfN)Berlin School of Public Engagement (BSOPE) am Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (MfN) and the Scicomm-Support (International) Further information

Sascha Schönig, Nataliia Sokolovska

Train-the-Trainer-Programm (1)
From 06.06.2024 to 06.06.2024. Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany. Co-Organised by: Berlin School of Public Engagement (BSOPE) am Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (MfN) und der Scicomm-Support. (National) Further information

Sascha Schönig, Nataliia Sokolovska

Digital Society Blog

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