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Our Research

The Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG) conducts problem-oriented theoretical and empirical research in the field of internet and society. The aim is to contribute to a better understanding of ever-changing digital societies.

We use the relationship between innovation and governance as our conceptual frame of reference for identifying and assessing these societal changes. The synergies and tensions that arise in this context can be observed across all societal domains and organisations: in the modernisation of the state and public administration, the transformation of markets and companies, as well as in various civil society groups at the local through to the global level. In each case, the challenge consists in mediating new, at times disruptive ideas or solutions with existing legal, social and ethical norms.

Research structure

To analyse the relationship between innovation and governance, the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society is currently conducting research in four research focuses. These consist of various sub-projects. Each focus area is developing an impact unit, which is testing and translating formats for innovative knowledge production into actionable outcomes.

Organigramm HIIG 2026 – Englisch

Research Focuses

Close-up of a sand dune with wave-like patterns of light and shadow formed by the wind.

Democratic Change and Knowledge

Our research examines the interplay between knowledge and science and their role in democratic self-determination. It focuses on the risks of epistemic crises and on strategies for resilient democratic processes in digital societies.

Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Society

Technologies are reshaping how economies and societies develop and operate in a changing, globally connected digital environment. We examine how different forms of innovation and entrepreneurship address systemic societal challenges.

Societal Values, Transformation and Artificial Intelligence

Our research critically analyses socio-technical transformation processes. It centres on the question of how digital technologies can be more closely aligned with societal goals – particularly with regard to sustainability, the public interest and democratic values.

New Technologies and the Future of Law

We examine when, how and by whom rules for technological innovations such as artificial intelligence, brain-computer interfaces and quantum technologies should be set. How can robust governance frameworks be implemented to achieve this?

Impact Units

AI & Society Lab

AI as a socio-technical phenomenon

At the centre is the question of how AI systems can be designed, deployed and regulated so that they align with societal values, democratic principles and human rights standards.

Digital Governance Lab

Protecting rights and enabling innovation

We analyse the rules, procedures and responsibilities that structure the handling of digital data, platforms and technologies. How can digital technologies be regulated in a socially responsible way?

Research projects

All
  • All
  • AI
  • Entrepreneurship & innovation
  • Media & data
  • Politics & law
  • Science & education
  • Science engagement
  • Society & culture
Science & education

Action for Interactive Anti-Polarisation Learning Experiences for a Better Democracy

The ACTILPEX consortium provides students and other interested parties with the tools to understand mechanisms of polarisation and to counteract them.

Man sieht mehrer Spiegel, die in unterschiedlichen Formen angeordnet sind und verschiedene Oberflächen, wie den Himmel, eine Hauswand und so weiter widerspiegeln. Das Bild steht sinnbildlich für die vielen verschiedenen Bedeutungen von autonomen Waffensystemen in unserer Gesellschaft. You see several mirrors arranged in different shapes reflecting different surfaces, such as the sky, a house wall and so on. The image is emblematic of the many different meanings of autonomous weapon systemsin our society.
AI · Society & culture

Autonomous Weapon Systems

The project investigates how autonomous weapon systems (AWS) are discussed in different concepts of human-machine interaction.

Science & education · Science engagement

Capacities and competencies in dealing with hate speech and hostility towards science

This project develops strategies to make the science system more resilient to high publicity negative statements.

Media & data · Society & culture

Data & Society Interface

How can we make data from private and public organisations usable for scientific purposes and for the general good of the society, and still take legal, ethical, economic or organisational challenges into account?

Data protection as a service | HIIG
Politics & law · Science & education

Data Protection as a Service

In this research project we are developing, together with several research partners, solutions that help website owners to overcome their knowledge uncertainties.

Entrepreneurship & innovation

Digital Social Innovation & Entrepreneurship

In the “Digital Social Innovation & Entrepreneurship” research project, we investigate entrepreneurial organisations that primarily focus on society – often called social enterprises.

Schwarz-weiß-Foto eines langen Flurs, der in die Ferne führt, mit schlichten Wänden und einem klaren, geraden Verlauf. Die Türen an den Seiten stehen die für die verschiedenen Interessengruppen, mit denen das DSA Forschungsnetzwerk zusammenarbeitet.
Politics & law

DSA research network

This project supports and improves the implementation of the Digital Services Act (DSA) through cooperative research and networking.

Generative KI in der Arbeitswelt
AI · Entrepreneurship & innovation

Generative AI in the world of work

This project investigates the significance of generative AI for individuals, organisations and occupational fields in the world of work.

Media & data · Politics & law

Global Privacy Governance

This project aims to better understand processes of global negotiations, problem framing, regulation and enforcement in this field, both empirically and conceptually.

AI · Politics & law

Human in the Loop?

The project investigates how active human involvement can make a difference in automated decision-making processes.

Close-up image of a fluorescent brain coral with intricate, glowing green and brown ridges. The image is used as a visual representation for the topic ‘Impact AI: Evaluating the impact of AI for sustainability and public interest,’ symbolizing complex structures and interconnected ecosystems
AI

Impact AI

This research project is developing an auditing method to assess the impact of AI systems in the areas of sustainability and public interest.

You see a platform in the ocean made out of wood. Below you can see three yellow stars. It symbolises the INCA project and the european approach on platform models.
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Politics & law

Increase corporate political responsibility and accountability of digital platforms

This project examines the growing corporate power of platform capitalism and its hegemony on several spheres of European society.

The photo shows a massive stone hand, holding a bridge in a foggy surrounding. This symbolises Narratives and Power in the Debate on AI and Work.
AI · Entrepreneurship & innovation

Narratives and Power in the Debate on AI and Work

This project analyses how AI narratives shape the debate on the future of work, comparing developments in Germany and the United States.

Science & education

Organisational Resilience and Creativity: Exploring the Future of Educational Technology

How can educational technology be creatively contribute to building resilient universities and equip them to cope with future change?

Internet Policy Review IPR Logo
Politics & law · Science & education

Publication: Internet Policy Review

The Internet Policy Review is an open access, fast track and peer­-reviewed journal on Internet regulation. It tracks public regulatory changes, as well as private policy developments which are likely to have an impact on European societies.

Politics & law · Science & education

Safe in data traffic: Everyday illustration of fundamental rights at risk

Das Projekt erarbeitet Strategien, um das Wissenschaftssystem widerstandsfähiger gegen Hassrede & Wissenschaftsfeindlichkeit zu machen.

Entrepreneurship & innovation

Task Force: Digital Organizing

The task force Digital Organizing is a group of researchers who study the implications of digital practices for the processes of organizing.

Task Force Plattformökonomie
Entrepreneurship & innovation

Task Force: European Platform Economy

The “Task Force European Platform Economy” is a group of HIIG researchers who study the implications of global platformisation for European actors and institutions.

Politics & law · Society & culture

The Public International Law of the Internet

The research project “The Public International Law of the Internet” at HIIG aims at redefining the relationship between human rights law and the internet.

Society & culture

Theorising digital societies

This research project examines the challenges that are currently arising from the process of digitalisation.

Completed Projects
All
  • All
  • AI
  • Entrepreneurship & innovation
  • Media & data
  • Politics & law
  • Science & education
  • Science engagement
  • Society & culture
»dwerft« - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Media & data

»dwerft«

In March 2014, a three-year research project on new technologies for digital moving images will start in Babelsberg: the »dwerft«.

ACTiSS, a MOOC for learning computational science
Science & education · Science engagement

ACTiSS: Action for computational social science

This educational project aims at fostering the development of computational thinking among social science students and young professionals. All digital training and teaching materials will be freely available to learners and teachers.

Wissensarbeit | HIIG
AI · Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

Artificial Intelligence & Knowledge Work – Implications, Opportunities and Risks

The research project focuses on the use of AI applications in the intraorganizational workplace of knowledge workers.

AI · Science engagement

Artificial intelligence, explained in human terms

This project uses an interdisciplinary approach to explain models for artificial intelligence (AI) to a broad civil society, to make it explainable, interpretable and comprehensible for all.

Big Data & Nudging – Regulation by Big Data and Behavioural Sciences - Generic Image
Media & data · Society & culture

Big Data & Nudging – Regulation by Big Data and Behavioural Sciences

The research project aims at bringing together the fragmented discussions on big data-driven behavioural regulation, relating the results of these debates to each other and thus identifying both new research questions and needs for political action. To this end, a conceptual framework is developed first which is used to classify and characterise the instruments, both in existence and under discussion, of big data-driven behavioural regulation.

Case Study: Innovation and Imitation in the Games Sector - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation

Case Study: Innovation and Imitation in the Games Sector

The Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society is currently launching an 18-month study into the tension between innovation and imitation in the Digital Games Industry.

Competing and complementing – The relation of Co-determination and new participatory platforms within companies - Generic Image

Competing and complementing – The relation of Co-determination and new participatory platforms within companies

In our project we do research on workers participation on digital platforms by examining new forms and processes of employee participation online.

Creative uses and cross – border copyright regulation - Generic Image
Media & data · Politics & law

Creative uses and cross – border copyright regulation

The Internet and digitisation simplify access to copyright protected works, and facilitate their distribution and use. However, these developments also pose fundamental questions of how to reconcile the often-opposing interests and ideas for regulation in this domain.

Politics & law · Society & culture

Cybersecurity

The project explores the important, both mutually beneficial and conflict-prone relationship between cybersecurity and privacy. It also aims to find common ground for regulating cybersecurity issues.

Entrepreneurship & innovation

Data Cooperation Platforms for SMEs

The project Data Cooperation Platforms for SMEs (DaPla Mittelstand) is exploring how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in data-rich markets can better participate in the increasing platformization of value chains.

Data Governance 1: Finding common ground for interdisciplinary research

The sharing and re-use of digital data can foster innovation and increase economic and social welfare. However, economic and legal obstacles as well as strategic uncertainties often seem to prevent organizations from sharing the data they control. The “Data Governance” project therefore aimed at elaborating on data governance models that help actors to share and re-use their data

Digital Citizenship

DECiDe – Digital Identity, European Citizenship and the Future of Democracy

We developed a prototype for e-voting and e-polling based upon digital identity and Random-Sample Voting. The project was one of the winning projects by the Mercator Foundation’s Advocate Europe ideas competition 2018.

Dewmystifying AI
AI · Entrepreneurship & innovation

Demystifying AI in entrepreneurship

The AI production process is not a magic blackbox, but rather an entrepreneurial process designed and carried out by actors, such as entrepreneurs, with a certain motivation. In this context, HIIG researchers are examining the entrepreneurial process of AI production in Germany as part of the pilot project “Demystifying AI in entrepreneurship – What’s behind German AI production?”.

Digital Civil Disobedience - Generic Image
Politics & law · Society & culture

Digital Civil Disobedience

The political phenomenon of civil disobedience has undergone a remarkable change in recent times, with the expression electronic civil disobedience coming into being in the mid­-1990s.

Politics & law · Society & culture

Digital Electoral Compass 2021

The Digital Electoral Compass is intended to create transparency, show the parties’ positions on digital policy issues and provide an overview of their individual plans. The election programmes are divided into six thematic categories: Work & Economy, Infrastructure, Social Affairs & Health, Media & Internet, Education & Research, Administration & Openness and Security.

Digitale Innovation im Mittelstand

Digital Innovation in German mid-sized businesses

The respective projects do not only take place in different functional areas of the companies, but are also related to trending topics like Smart City, New Work, or Augmented Reality. Frequently, these projects are implemented in close collaboration with startups. The goal of the study is to present several examples and success stories from different companies and regions of Germany and to derive recommendations for action.

Science & education · Society & culture

DREAM (Digital Research Mining)

As part of the DREAM project, a mobile application is being developed that simplifies the search for scientific open access publications and suggests suitable new content.

Empirical Copyright Research - Generic Image
Media & data

Empirical Copyright Research

The research project Empirical Copyright Research contributes to the nascent field of empirical copyright research with innovative theoretical perspectives and empirically grounded case studies.

Entrepreneurship Research Lab - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation

Entrepreneurship Research Lab

Our Innovation and Entrepreneurship team is a transdisciplinary group of researchers at the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet & Society (HIIG).

Freedom of Expression in the Quasi-Public Sphere - Generic Image
Media & data · Society & culture

Freedom of Expression in the Quasi-Public Sphere

The emerging publics on the Internet heavily rely on the infrastructure and platforms provided by private entities such as Facebook, Twitter, the Apple App Store, or Google. Previous research, predominantly in the form of case studies, has revealed that online platforms not only facilitate but also limit private speech in certain contexts.

Gemeinsam Digital - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

Gemeinsam Digital

_Gemeinsam digital, the Mittelstand 4.0-Kompetenzzentrum Berlin, is a central contact point for all companies in Berlin and nationwide that have questions about digitization. Our work is practical, user-oriented and cross-industry. The HIIG is in charge of the topics AI, digital business models, digital further education, and collaboration and offers competent consulting and scientific expertise in various areas.

Goodcoin – Robust Privacy for Loyalty Programmes and Payment Systems - Generic Image
Society & culture

Goodcoin – Robust Privacy for Loyalty Programmes and Payment Systems

The processing of customer data plays an important role both in traditional business and e-commerce.

How to collaborate with startups? - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

How to collaborate with startups?

It is obvious that the tremendous differences in terms of culture, available resources and agility between corporates and startups present challenges for a successful cooperation. Thus, the failure and discontinuation rates of corporate startup collaboration remain high. To date, reliable success factors for these common development projects have rarely been identified. For this reason, the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG) and Spielfeld Digital Hub, a common initiative of Visa Europe and Roland Berger, have initiated a research project. The one year study “How to collaborate with startups?” will consist of two parts.

Ein Zitrone fällt ins Wasser
Science & education · Society & culture

IMPaQT – Indicators, Measurement and Performance of Quality Assurance: Third-Mission-Activities in the Social Sciences

The research project “IMPaQT” is about making knowledge transfer from research to society measurable through quality criteria and indicators.

Index of Internet-based Innovation - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

Index of Internet-based Innovation

The Index of Internet-based Innovations illustrates how sectors, regions and companies utilise the Internet when developing new products and services. The objective is to determine parameters identifying the innovative capacity of the Internet for organisational contexts. In connection with the use of information and communication technologies, some factors can serve as a basis for Internet-enabled innovation by applying their empirical indicators.

Innovation and Imitation in the Games Sector - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Media & data

Innovation and Imitation in the Games Sector

This 2-year study investigated the tension between innovation and imitation in the Digital Games Industry. In this project, we understand imitation as a basic social practice that informs our learning and making. This seems to be particular true for the gaming industry: Entire game genres (think platform sidescroller games or first person shooters) have emerged by re-making and extending on great games.

InnOAccess
Science & education · Society & culture

Innovative Open Access in small sciences (InnOAccess)

The project builds on prior work by the Internet Policy Review, published by HIIG since 2012. This journal publishes independent of any publishers, does not charge and processing fees, and has made a name for itself through an accelerated and open peer review process. Internet Policy Review follows legal changes as well the development of internet standards and norms that have long-term impacts on European societies. The journal constitutes a resource for academics, civil society, entrepreneurs, media, and politicians in equal measure.

Internet of Things: Entrepreneurship & eGovernment - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

Internet of Things: Entrepreneurship & eGovernment

Our research project is divided into two areas. First, we examine the issue from the perspective of technology adaptation and commercialisation – both by startups and established companies. Secondly, we examine how governments can use these applications themselves and what role regulation plays in the internet of things.

Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

Jung. Digital. Engagiert.

The project Jung. Digital. Engagiert. ties in thematically with the Third Engagement Report, in which civic engagement is examined with a focus on the opportunities and challenges for youth and young adult engagement in the digital age. It was published in summer 2020. 

KORSE @ HIIG – the Internet and civil security in Europe - Generic Image
Politics & law · Society & culture

KORSE @ HIIG – the Internet and civil security in Europe

The emergence of cyberspace has challenged the law of civil security in Europe. Today, nearly all aspects of life have a digital dimension and therefore, we face new digital threats.

Learn Match Partner | HIIG
Entrepreneurship & innovation

Learn. Match. Partner.

The aim of the first phase is to develop an understanding of the functioning and basic principles of the partner. Interfaces thus found enable an initial, pragmatic short- and medium-term cooperation. These experiences create a trusting basis for medium to long-term, intensive cooperation and joint value creation (partner phase).

Networks of Outrage - Generic Image
Media & data · Society & culture

Networks of Outrage

In the past decade, Europe has witnessed the birth of many movements at the right end of the political spectrum.

Open!NEXT – Open and community-based innovation processes - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Science & education

Open!NEXT – Open and community-based innovation processes

New collaborations between company & consumer to foster the idea of open source and open innovation in the non-software area.

Opening Science - Generic Image
Science & education · Society & culture

Opening Science

It seems as though the digitalisation of research is accompanied by a revision of established research practices and an opening of the research process. In the lead project Open Science we examine the mentioned changes.

Science & education

Organisational Adaptivity in the German Higher Education Context

In this project, we investigate the digitalisation of higher education, with a focus placed on exploring the implementation of teaching and learning innovations.

Participating through the Outernet - Generic Image
Politics & law · Society & culture

Participating through the Outernet

Due to technological progress and a price decline in display technologies, it is believed that almost any surface in urban spaces could become digital. In the long run, people might live ‘inside’ the Internet, surrounded by interactive and digital surfaces.

Pelagios Network: Linking the places of your past - Generic Image
Science & education · Society & culture

Pelagios Network: Linking the places of your past

The project investigates new methodologies for using Linked Data to connect historical sources through common references using a variety of digital content including text, images, media, 3D objects, or online databases. This approach minimizes the entry threshold for data users by placing no requirements concerning the adherence to specific metadata schemas, data models, vocabularies or technical implementations with regard to the data.

Entrepreneurship & innovation · Media & data

Platform Alternatives

The project team will derive Corporate Governance Principles for digital platforms that seek to distribute collectively created value more fairly. The project is implemented jointly by HIIG and the Oxford Internet Institute (OII).

Platform Governance and Copyright | HIIG
Media & data · Society & culture

Platform Governance and Copyright

This project tackles these issues from two complementary perspectives. It investigates the governance structures that social media platforms have devised over time to create a profitable balance between freedom & control over speech.

Privacy by design in smart cities - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Media & data

Privacy by design in smart cities

How to build smart cities in a privacy and security-friendly way, when more and more movements and human…

Ranking Digital Rights
Media & data · Politics & law

Ranking Digital Rights

Ranking Digital Rights (RDR) works to promote freedom of expression and privacy on the internet by creating global standards and incentives for companies to respect and protect users’ rights.

The Digital Administrative State - Generic Image
Politics & law · Society & culture

The Digital Administrative State

Our research contributes to this debate by investigating the relationship between the Internet and public institutions as well as their modes of action (public governance).

Konstruktion von künstlicher Intelligenz
Politics & law · Society & culture

The discursive and political construction of AI

This project empirically investigates the discursive and political construction of AI in contemporary societies. We have started with studies on the media discourse in Germany as well as on select national AI strategies.

AI · Politics & law · Science engagement · Society & culture

The Ethics of Digitalisation – From Principles to Practices

This research project aims to develop groundbreaking answers to challenges in the area of conflict between ethics and digitalisation.

Politics & law · Science & education

The Futures of Telemedicine: Knowledge, Policy, Regulation

Digital health cards, electronic health records, medical telematics infrastructure – these are the terms dominating the public and political debates on the digitalization of the health care system in Germany. At EU level, electronic health services (eHealth) are also seen as a great opportunity.

Science & education · Society & culture

The Third Engagement Report

The Third Engagement Report is a report on civic engagement that focuses on “The Future of Civil Society: Young Engagement in the Digital Age.”

Science & education · Society & culture

twentyforty

This project explores how digital technologies will continue to shape our work, relationships, education, governance and existence in 2040?

User innovation in smart energy technologies - Generic Image
Entrepreneurship & innovation · Society & culture

User innovation in smart energy technologies

Interconnected, intelligent energy systems are a highly discussed issue. Such systems are used by customers to control and measure their energy us-age.

Wahlkompass Digitales - Generic Image
Politics & law · Society & culture

Wahlkompass Digitales

Click here for Wahlkompass 2021 Digital policy will be a focal point of the German federal elections…